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About Shelly Barclay

I am a great lover of all things literature and history. I love nature, I love to cook (and did so for a living for many years) and I love my family. What more can I say? See my other articles at my website below.

Field Marshal Giovanni Messe

Field Marshal Giovanni Messe

In 1941, he became commander of the CSIR (Corpo di Spedizione Italiano in Russia) and fought with distinction on the Eastern front until 1943. When Rommel moved up to command Heeresgruppe Afrika in March of that year, Messe succeeded him as commander of Panzerarmee Afrika, now renamed the First Italian Army.

Italy’s First Jet: Campini-Caproni CC.2

Campini-Caproni CC.2 by Martin.bergner

The Campini-Caproni CC.2 jet, also known as the Campini-Caproni N.1, was the first jet to come out of Italy. It was the world’s second jet plane. The Campini-Caproni CC.2 was the brainchild of Secondo Campini, who developed the jet with the help of the Caproni aircraft-manufacturing firm.

King Vittorio Emanuele III of Italy

King Vittorio Emmanuele III

King Umberto I was assassinated in 1900, at which time Vittorio Emanuele became King of Italy. For a time, King Vittorio enjoyed relative peace in his country. However, fourteen years after he became king, World War I began.

The Massacre of the Acqui Division

Antonio Gandin

Over the course of four hours, roughly 4,750 Italian soldiers had been massacred. When the massacre was over (or so it seemed), some 4,000 members of the Acqui Division remained. They were loaded into ships to be sent to German labor camps.